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A. |
Creating a SVG File from Windows applications |
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Creator
users can print to IVEO Converter to create a SVG file from any Windows
application. This is the recommended
procedure even for applications such as Visio, Adobe Illustrator, CorelDraw,
etc. that can export as SVG. SVG files
in general can have problems with sizing, text, and object structure that are
minimized by IVEO Converter. One simply
clicks on print, selects the IVEO Converter (which is installed during Creator
installation), and prints. A dialog box
will permit users to select the name and location of the output.
The
output will be a file _index.html and a file folder called
_index_files. Here
is the name given to the output when printing to IVEO
Converter. A SVG file for each page
printed is contained in the file folder and is called xxx.svg where
xxx is the page number. A single page
document will be 001.svg.
This structure is convenient for creating web documents with multiple
page SVG documents. Users who don't need
to use this capability may delete the html file, move the SVG files out of that
folder and delete the folder if desired.
Files may be renamed of course, e.g. by deleting the 001 from
single-page SVG files.
The SVG
file will be exactly what would be printed on a standard printer, including
margins. Consequently it will sometimes
be desirable to change the page layout so images fill the entire page. When opened in IVEO Creator, or later in the
IVEO Viewer, the SVG image will be expanded or contracted to optimally fill
the frame on screen. Extra white space
is normally undesirable. However one can
select the part of the image that is desired and click on "Fit Selection
to Window" in the View menu. Blind
users can do this by making a copy of the original and then selecting
"Zoom rectangle" in the View menu, and then selecting opposite
corners of the image. Once this
maximized image has been printed, it can be recalled later by its tactile bar
code or index.
Text is
generally reproduced very well if created in most Windows applications. However if text is present as bit-map images,
the text will be images in the SVG document and will not be read as text. Images containing bit-mapped text should be
selected, copied to some graphics authoring program, saved as a png or tif
file, and then imported into IVEO Creator.
When bit maps are imported, text is automatically subjected to OCR
(Optical Character Recognition) and is usually accurately converted to
"real" SVG text. Windows
Paint, the utility that comes as part of Windows, can be used to capture an
image saved to the clipboard. Paint then
permits exporting the image in a number of formats.
PDF
documents can be converted to SVG, but users should be warned that PDF files
may need some special attention. Many
PDF documents are images with no real text.
They may be saved from Acrobat as a png or tiff file and those bit map
files imported into Creator. The text
will then be OCR'ed. Many PDF files
having good text embed the fonts and use the internal coding to identify the
characters. When IVEO Converter is used
to convert such files, the text will read nonsensically in IVEO Creator or
Viewer. However such mis-identification
can be repaired with the Repair Text menu item in the Creator Edit menu. Some other graphic authoring applications
also convert with occasional incorrectly-identified text. These errors can also be repaired with the
Repair Text Creator function.
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B. |
Importing a scanned image |
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To import
from a scanner, the user should be sure that the scanner is properly installed,
place the desired document on the scanner (best results are obtained when the
document is oriented correctly), then select and click on the Scan menu item in
the IVEO Creator file menu. The user is
then led through the standard options of the particular scanner, and then the
document is scanned into Creator. After
scanning is complete, Creator will announce that OCR (Optical Character
Recognition) is in progress. The time
needed for the OCR process depends on the speed of the user's computer but is
typically a few seconds. Text
recognition is generally excellent for standard documents scanned at a
resolution of 400 dpi or more. 200 dpi
is the minimum recommended for OCR.
Accuracy is reduced if characters are very small, if the copy is not
sharp (e.g. FAX copies and poorly photocopied materials), if foreign or
scientific characters are present, or if fancy formatting, multicolors, etc.
are present as text or background to text.
Text that has been incorrectly identified can be edited following
procedures described in Section D below. |
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C. |
Importing a bit map image |
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Several
standard bit-map formats may be imported into IVEO Creator. Click the Import menu item in the file menu
and select the file to be imported. JPG,
PNG, TIFF images may be imported, but GIF images are not accepted due to
proprietary claims on this format.
However one may convert GIF files to other formats using Windows Paint. PNG is recommended.
The bit
map files are automatically OCR'ed and imported into an SVG file. In order to keep the size of the SVG file as
small as feasible, the bit map file is referenced and used when displaying in
IVEO Creator or Viewer. Consequently
the bit map image should always be moved along with the SVG file if the file is
moved.
Most bit
map files made by scanning or copying within Windows applications are likely
to import well, but many web bit maps may not.
Web authors commonly reduce the file size of images for efficiency, and
these can give quite strange results when imported and OCR'ed. It is common to give very small
"thumbnail images" intended mostly as a link to something more interesting. These small files seldom import well, so
users are encouraged to find larger, better resolution images. |
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D. |
Editing Text |
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The
Repair Text item in the edit menu can only correct the character code of
characters, not the screen image of the character. If OCR mistakes have been made, the screen
image shows the character that the OCR engine has selected to represent the
original image, and Repair Text can have no effect. Consequently one must Edit Text if an OCR
error has been made. One should also
edit text if a word is broken into two or more text spans instead of being (and
reading as) a single word when selected.
When one
selects a text object, one may open the Edit Text dialog with ALT ENTER or by
clicking the Edit Object item in the Edit menu.
A list of words in that text object is given on screen along with
several buttons. One may arrow up and
down the text word list until one finds the word to be edited. Select it with ALT ENTER or by double-clicking
the mouse. Edit, then click OK or press
ENTER to accept the edited word or click cancel or press ESC to cancel editing
without making any change. One edits
split words by expanding one part to the full word and deleting the other. Delete a word by editing it and deleting the
characters with DEL
or BACKSPACE.
Click the
Advanced button to edit other properties such as position, font, etc. The full SVG text parameters may be edited by
people who understand how to use this powerful editing capability. |
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E. |
Using The IVEO Creator Author/Editor Commands |
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- Getting Started: Open your SVG
file.
Open IVEO
Creator. To create a new, blank file, press Ctrl+N or select "New" in the file
menu. To open an existing file, select 'Open'
from the File menu or press Ctrl+O. Browse to the desired file and open it as
described in the tutorial.
- To edit the file using the IVEO
Touchpad, emboss a tactile copy as described in the tutorial, place on the
IVEO Touchpad, and select objects or text by pressing on them. Sighted users can select objects on
screen with a mouse or with the stylus of a Tablet PC.
- To give an object a title
and/or description, select the object and then choose Edit Object from the
Edit menu or press Alt+Enter. A dialog box will appear into which one can
type the title and the description of the object. The IVEO Creator or Viewer will speak
the title when speech is on and a user selects the object. The description is spoken if a user
selects the object and then presses Ctrl+D or activates 'Say Selection' in
the Edit menu. Tab to the OK button
and press the space bar or Alt+O to accept the changes and close the
dialog box.
Sometimes objects are difficult to select because of their
small size or unmarked location. One can easily select and edit all objects
using the elements list. Display by
pressing Shift+E or by selecting the 'Elements List' item in the Show menu. At
the bottom of the elements list, there is an Edit button that will bring up the
same dialog box that the Edit Object command brings up. Click this button or
press Alt+E after selecting the object to be edited. After editing all desired objects, close the
elements list with Alt+C or by clicking the 'Close" button.
Sighted users who find that there are many objects in an
area that should have the same name and don't want to go through and give them
all titles can use the Filled Polyline command from the Add menu. Just draw a
line around the area desired for selection. Press space to get out of Filled Polyline
mode, then select the filled polyline and choose 'Convert to Overlay' from the
Edit menu. To label all the objects under the overlay, use the Edit Object
command just as for any other object. Adding a filled polyline and converting
it to an overlay also works great for labeling areas that may have been blank
space on the original SVG file (like large bodies of water on a map) and are
not really objects.
Note: All objects on top of other objects
cover the objects beneath them, even though these objects may still be visible
depending on the fill properties of the object(s) on top. This means that if there
is a labeled area in a region on which an overlay filled polyline is to be
drawn, it may be necessary to draw a new, small overlay filled polyline over
the central area on top of the larger one.
Sighted
users can also use IVEO Creator to add other objects to files. Available under
the Add menu are commands that allow the user to enter modes to add text (press
Ctrl+Shift+T), rectangles (press Ctrl+Shift+R), ovals (press Ctrl+Shift+C),
polylines or free form lines (press Ctrl+Shift+P), filled polylines or freeform
shapes (press Ctrl+Shift+F), and images (Ctrl+Shift+I). Press the space bar to
get out of the Add mode when no more objects of that type need to be added.
When
editing of the file is finished, don't
forget to save it. The program will prompt the user to save the file before
closing if changes have been made to the file. The save process can be
activated using the current file name and location by pressing Ctrl+S or
choosing Save from the File menu. To save the file under a different name
and/or in a different location, press Ctrl+A or choose Save As from the File
menu to open up a Save As dialog box.
Tips and Tricks
Some objects may have voiced feedback even if they haven't been
given titles. When this occurs, what is spoken is generally an ID number or
default name given to the object by the program that originally created it. If
any of the objects in the file have names that weren't added by the user,
chances are that all of the objects will have identifying names like this. To
get rid of them, edit each object using the Edit Object command and type the
desired title in the title field; or if no title is desired, simply enter a
space into the title field to prevent the object from speaking at all.
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